Glomerulonephritis & Nephrotic Syndrome
Glomerular diseases affect the tiny filters inside the kidneys. They may cause protein or blood in the urine, swelling, high blood pressure or reduced kidney function. Correct diagnosis matters because treatment differs widely by cause.
Care built around the clinical picture.
Evaluation of proteinuria and haematuria
Work-up for nephrotic syndrome
Assessment for immune-mediated kidney disease
Kidney biopsy planning when indicated
Management of swelling, blood pressure and kidney complications
A clear evaluation, then a practical plan.
Assessment may include urine protein quantification, kidney function tests, blood albumin, immune and infection tests, ultrasound and sometimes kidney biopsy. Treatment is based on the underlying diagnosis rather than symptoms alone.
Reasons patients are often referred.
- Persistent foamy urine or heavy urine protein
- Unexplained swelling
- Blood in urine with abnormal kidney tests
- Rapid decline in kidney function
- Suspected autoimmune or glomerular kidney disease
Frequently asked questions.
Does foamy urine always mean kidney disease?
No. Persistent foam can have several causes, but significant urine protein should be checked.
Is kidney biopsy always required?
No. It is used selectively when tissue diagnosis is likely to change management.
Can nephrotic syndrome cause swelling?
Yes. Heavy protein loss can contribute to fluid retention and swelling, among other complications.
Need to discuss a kidney concern?
Choose your preferred OPD location and request an appointment with Dr. Aakanksha Sharma.